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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. Although they are not habit-forming, they can cause side effects such as headaches and trouble sleeping. adhd and medication might also prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are among the drugs that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. These are often the first medications doctors prescribe and they can control symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. However, they can also cause negative side effects that are serious and can't solve the problem. Doctors prescribe different stimulants in different dosages to determine what is most effective for each person. The goal is to find a medication that is effective in treating symptoms and has the least side consequences and is safe to take in the long run. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken between 2 and 3 times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the drug to be released into bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is a drug that works that has low rates of dependence and abuse. Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental health disorders. In these cases, doctors may prefer to treat the disorder that is more severe first and see if this helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants can be prescribed to a person who has major depression before stimulants are tried. The same is true for anxiety and tic disorders. For example, a doctor may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants for a person who suffers from Tourette's or other disorders that cause tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and can be used quickly to ease the symptoms of tics. The effects of stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They may also cause side effects such as headaches and irritability. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years old and should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. People with a history of addiction or bipolar disorder shouldn't take them. These drugs are also not recommended for people who have a history of strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD are treated with a combination plan that includes medication and psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching skills such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to overcome the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively alongside those suffering from the condition. They can also offer adjustments at school and at work to help those with ADHD succeed. In some cases employers will provide flexibility in the way certain tasks are assigned, or let workers take breaks when needed. They may also allow employees more time and provide an explanation that is more thorough of the assignment. This is especially helpful for those who struggle to comprehend complicated instructions or concepts. In such cases employers might offer to help employees learn to use assistive technology that can help them keep up with their peers.